Periodicity — Practice Quiz

A Trigonometry cheat sheet for Periodicity — every key formula with its symbols defined — plus a medium-level practice quiz to test recall.

Formulas & key concepts

Period of 2π (or 360°)

$$\sin(\alpha \pm 2\pi n) = \sin \alpha, \quad \cos(\alpha \pm 2\pi n) = \cos \alpha$$

Where: \(n\) = integer

Period of π (or 180°)

$$\tan(\alpha \pm \pi n) = \tan \alpha, \quad \cot(\alpha \pm \pi n) = \cot \alpha$$

Where: \(n\) = integer

Practice quiz

  1. What is the value of $\sin(\frac{5\pi}{2})$?

    • $0$
    • $1$
    • $-1$
    • $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

    Answer: $1$

  2. Simplify $\cos(7\pi)$.

    • $0$
    • $1$
    • $-1$
    • $\frac{1}{2}$

    Answer: $-1$

  3. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to $\tan(x + 3\pi)$?

    • $\tan(x)$
    • $-\tan(x)$
    • $\cot(x)$
    • $-\cot(x)$

    Answer: $\tan(x)$

  4. If $\sin(\theta) = 0.5$, what is $\sin(\theta + 4\pi)$?

    • $0.5$
    • $-0.5$
    • $0$
    • $1$

    Answer: $0.5$

  5. Evaluate $\cot(-\frac{5\pi}{4})$.

    • $1$
    • $-1$
    • $0$
    • undefined

    Answer: $-1$

  6. For which of the following functions is $f(x) = f(x + \pi)$ always true?

    • $\sin(x)$
    • $\cos(x)$
    • $\tan(x)$
    • $\sec(x)$

    Answer: $\tan(x)$

  7. Given $\cos(\beta) = 0.8$, what is $\cos(\beta - 6\pi)$?

    • $0.8$
    • $-0.8$
    • $0$
    • $1$

    Answer: $0.8$

  8. Which of the following angles has the same tangent value as $30^\circ$?

    • $210^\circ$
    • $150^\circ$
    • $330^\circ$
    • $-30^\circ$

    Answer: $210^\circ$

  9. If $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{3}$, what is $\sin(\alpha + 10\pi)$?

    • $\frac{1}{2}$
    • $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
    • $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
    • $1$

    Answer: $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

  10. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

    • $\sin(x + 6\pi) = \sin(x)$
    • $\cos(x - 8\pi) = \cos(x)$
    • $\tan(x + 5\pi) = \tan(x)$
    • $\sin(x + \pi) = \sin(x)$

    Answer: $\sin(x + \pi) = \sin(x)$

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