Equations — Practice Quiz

A Algebra cheat sheet for Equations — every key formula with its symbols defined — plus a medium-level practice quiz to test recall.

Formulas & key concepts

Linear Equation

$$ax + b = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{b}{a}$$

Quadratic Formula

$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$

Discriminant: If \(D > 0\), 2 real roots. If \(D = 0\), 1 real root. If \(D < 0\), 2 complex roots.

$$D = b^2 - 4ac$$

Vieta's Formulas (Quadratic)

$$x_1 + x_2 = -\frac{b}{a}, \quad x_1 x_2 = \frac{c}{a}$$

Practice quiz

  1. What is the value of $x$ in the equation $3x - 9 = 0$?

    • $3$
    • $-3$
    • $0$
    • $9$

    Answer: $3$

  2. For the quadratic equation $2x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0$, what are the values of $a$, $b$, and $c$?

    • $a=2, b=5, c=-3$
    • $a=2, b=-5, c=3$
    • $a=2, b=5, c=3$
    • $a=-2, b=5, c=-3$

    Answer: $a=2, b=5, c=-3$

  3. Which of the following quadratic equations has exactly one real root?

    • $x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0$
    • $x^2 + x + 1 = 0$
    • $x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0$
    • $2x^2 + 3x - 1 = 0$

    Answer: $x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0$

  4. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation $3x^2 - 6x + 2 = 0$?

    • $2$
    • $-2$
    • $\frac{2}{3}$
    • $-\frac{2}{3}$

    Answer: $2$

  5. What is the product of the roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 + 7x - 10 = 0$?

    • $-10$
    • $10$
    • $7$
    • $-7$

    Answer: $-10$

  6. Find the roots of the equation $x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0$.

    • $x=2, x=3$
    • $x=-2, x=-3$
    • $x=1, x=6$
    • $x=-1, x=-6$

    Answer: $x=2, x=3$

  7. If the discriminant of a quadratic equation is $16$, how many real roots does the equation have?

    • $0$
    • $1$
    • $2$
    • $3$

    Answer: $2$

  8. A quadratic equation has roots $x_1 = 2$ and $x_2 = -3$. Which of the following could be the equation?

    • $x^2 + x - 6 = 0$
    • $x^2 - x - 6 = 0$
    • $x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0$
    • $x^2 + 5x - 6 = 0$

    Answer: $x^2 + x - 6 = 0$

  9. Consider the equation $kx^2 - 4x + 1 = 0$. For what value of $k$ will the equation have exactly one real root?

    • $k=4$
    • $k=0$
    • $k=16$
    • $k=-4$

    Answer: $k=4$

  10. Find the roots of the equation $x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0$.

    • $-1 \pm 2i$
    • $1 \pm 2i$
    • $-1 \pm 4i$
    • $1 \pm 4i$

    Answer: $-1 \pm 2i$

Select a subject

Select a subject from the left panel to begin exploring formulas.